If your pain is mild to moderate, your doctor might recommend over-the-counter pain medication, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve). The test evaluates the electrical activity of your muscles when they contract and when they're at rest.Ĭonservative treatment - mainly modifying activities to avoid movement that causes pain and taking pain medication - relieves symptoms in most people within a few days or weeks.
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During an EMG, your doctor inserts a needle electrode through your skin into various muscles. The study measures the electrical impulses in your nerve signals when a small current passes through the nerve. This test measures electrical nerve impulses and functioning in your muscles and nerves through electrodes placed on your skin. This can help pinpoint the location of nerve damage. This test can show pressure on your spinal cord or nerves due to multiple herniated disks or other conditions.Įlectromyograms and nerve conduction studies measure how well electrical impulses are moving along nerve tissue. A dye is injected into the spinal fluid before X-rays are taken. This test can be used to confirm the location of the herniated disk and to see which nerves are affected.
Radio waves and a strong magnetic field are used to create images of your body's internal structures.
A CT scanner takes a series of X-rays from different directions and then combines them to create cross-sectional images of your spinal column and the structures around it. Plain X-rays don't detect herniated disks, but they can rule out other causes of back pain, such as an infection, tumor, spinal alignment issues or a broken bone. If your doctor suspects another condition or needs to see which nerves are affected, he or she may order one or more of the following tests. In most cases of herniated disk, a physical exam and a medical history are all that's needed for a diagnosis.
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